
IFRS isn’t completely different from Indian GAAP. After all, it’s still accounting. But a lot of important things are different, and each can trigger far-reaching changes. Here are some of the key things to look out for—and what CFOs need to do about them.
Meet that long-lost relative :-
The change - Consolidation policy. Entities are consolidated based on assessing risks and rewards, as well as governance and decision-making activities.
The implication - More entities may be consolidated. Entities that may need to be assessed for consolidation include those where there is a significant equity investment, such as joint ventures, special purpose entities, and franchisees.
Are you afraid of commitment? :-
The change - Provisions. Under IFRS, a liability is recognized when an entity has a demonstrable commitment—a different standard from under INDIAN GAAP.
The implication -Liabilities will be recognized and measured differently. Examples include restructuring charges, onerous contracts, uncertain tax provisions, litigation, and asset retirement obligations
Recognizing the unrecognizable :-
The change -R&D. Internal costs to develop a product must now be capitalized
Development costs will be deferred and amortized. Entities will need to identify and track costs that should be capitalized as assets, assign useful lives, amortize the assets, and evaluate them for impairment.
Is the price right? :-
The change -Asset impairment. Impairments are recognized based on an asset’s recoverable amount—the higher of its fair value and value-in-use.
The implication -Impairment charges will be recognized earlier and measured differently. They are also required to be reversed if the conditions that led to the impairment no longer exist.
Is the value fair? :-
The change -Financial instruments. Fair value measurements may be different and are not always based on exit value. Assets are derecognized based primarily on an assessment of risks and rewards. The debt and equity components of contracts are required to be separated.
The implication -Financial assets and liabilities will be measured differently. It will be more difficult to derecognize financial assets because qualified special purpose entities no longer matter. Instruments with debt and equity elements will be accounted for differently
Depreciation isn’t simple anymore :-
The change -Property. Assets are depreciated on a component basis, and an asset’s residual value is revalued each period. There is also an option to revalue property.
The implication -The computation of depreciation will be more complicated. Also, the measurement of an asset may be different.
What’s 2+2? :-
The change -Less guidance. IFRS is less reliant on bright lines and detailed rules than INDIAN GAAP.
The implication -CFOs will need to focus more on the economics underlying transactions and events. This will eliminate accounting arbitrage and result in more judgment in applying standards. Examples of areas where more judgment is required include financial statement presentation, property, leases, revenue recognition, consolidation policy, provisions, intangibles, and financial instruments.